Russia’s Wagner Group has officially withdrawn its forces from Mali, ending a controversial chapter of foreign military involvement that began in late 2021. The withdrawal comes amid heavy casualties, pressure from the international community, and a pivot in Russia’s strategy to use a more formal military presence under the new “Africa Corps.” Local residents in Gao and Timbuktu reported seeing convoys of armored vehicles leaving bases under tight security.
While some Malians have welcomed the exit, others worry it leaves a security vacuum in a country still battling jihadist insurgencies. The Malian junta insists national forces can maintain stability, but attacks from al-Qaeda and Islamic State affiliates have already intensified. Wagner’s presence was marked by both military gains and serious human rights accusations, including civilian massacres. Analysts warn that unless governance improves, Mali could slide deeper into chaos.
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